Which of the following best describes the concept of "learning how to learn"?

The concept of "learning how to learn" refers to the ability to develop effective strategies for acquiring, processing, and retaining knowledge. This involves understanding one's own learning preferences, utilizing various techniques for studying (such as active engagement, critical thinking, and self-reflection), and adapting approaches based on the content and context. By focusing on how to learn, individuals become more autonomous and resourceful learners, which enhances their ability to tackle new material and challenges in various contexts.

The other options do not encapsulate the essence of this concept. Memorizing information without application may lead to superficial understanding, while focusing solely on test preparation can limit the breadth and depth of learning. Relying exclusively on teacher-led instruction minimizes student agency and does not encourage the development of independent learning skills. Thus, option C is the most aligned with the philosophy of fostering effective learning strategies.