What does a growth mindset emphasize?

A growth mindset emphasizes the belief that abilities and intelligence can be developed through effort, perseverance, and learning. It is rooted in the idea that challenges and failures are opportunities for growth rather than obstacles. Individuals with a growth mindset are more likely to embrace difficulties, put in the necessary effort to improve, and seek feedback as a way to enhance their skills. This concept, popularized by psychologist Carol Dweck, highlights the importance of resilience and a positive attitude toward learning.

In contrast, the other options do not align with the principles of a growth mindset. For instance, believing that intelligence is fixed undermines the essence of growth and development. Focusing on innate talent rather than the effort also contradicts the core idea that hard work plays a pivotal role in achieving success. Finally, rejecting the notion of learning from failure directly opposes the growth mindset, which views setbacks as valuable lessons that contribute to personal and intellectual advancement. Hence, the correct answer reflects the fundamental belief in continuous improvement through effort and learning.